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Chapter 16 鏈夎叮锛坔锛屽帟鎵闅旈棿锛?/h1>

涓烘湡涓鍛ㄧ殑鑹烘湳鑺傚埌鏉ヤ簡锛岀ぞ鍥\ue76d紬浜虹柉鐙傚湴鍔犵彮鍔犵偣鎺掔粌銆?br />

鏂归摥鏄\ue219釜寮鸿揩鐥囷紝浠栦竴閬嶉亶鍦版媺鐫鍌呯殠鐨庡拰鐢蜂富瑙掓壆婕旇呭\ue1ee璇嶃佽蛋浣嶏紝鍌\ue102潃鐏\ue21a厜甯堣皟鑺傜伅鍏夐『搴忥紝杩界潃鏈嶅寲閬撶粍璧跺伐锛岀（鐫瀹ｄ紶缁勪竴閬嶉亶鏀规捣鎶ョ粏鑺傘?br />

姣忎釜浜洪兘蹇\ue0a5\ue766浠栭肩柉浜嗐?br />

鏉滄濊鐩存帴楠傞亾锛氣滄柟閾\ue168紝浣犳庝箞蹇\ue0a5\ue6e6楠戝埌浣犵埜鐖稿ご涓婃潵浜嗭紝浣犵湅鐪嬬殠鐨庯紝琚\ue0a1綘鎶樼（寰楀枆鍜欓兘蹇\ue0a2搼浜嗭紝鍒版椂鍊欏ス鎬庝箞鍞憋紵浣犱釜鐮撮敚鍡撳瓙鏇垮ス鍞憋紵鈥?br />

鏂归摥鎯\ue15f劎鍦扮湅浜嗗倕鐨庣殠涓鐪硷紝鍙堢灔涓鐬ヨ韩杈圭殑鍩哄弸锛屽\ue1ee鍌呯殠鐨庤\ue1e9閬擄細鈥滀笉濂芥剰鎬濓紝鍌呯殠鐨庝綘鍘讳紤鎭\ue21a惂銆傗?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庢潵鍒版帓缁冨\ue17b涓瑙掑潗涓嬶紝鏉滄濊灏辫窡浜嗚繃鏉ャ?br />

涓嶉暱鐪煎姏瑙佺殑鐢蜂富瑙掍篃鎵嬫嬁鍓ф湰璧拌繃鏉ワ紝琚\ue0a3潨鎬濊鐙犵嫚鍓滀簡涓璁扮溂鍒銆?br />

浠栨棤濂堢殑鎽嗘憜鎵嬭〃绀轰笉鏄\ue21b湁鎰忕殑锛屾帴鐫璧板紑浜嗐?br />

鈥滅殠鐨庯紝鑹烘湳鑺備綘瀹朵汉鍥炴潵鐪嬪悧锛熲濇潨鎬濊闂\ue1c0亾銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庤\ue1e9锛氣滄垜濡堝\ue6ed浼氭潵銆傗?br />

鈥滈偅鎴戝啀澶氱暀涓寮犲墠鎺掔殑绁ㄣ傗?br />

鈥滃\ue63f璋\ue76d簡銆傗?br />

鏉滄濊鐘硅鲍浜嗕竴涓嬶紝璇撮亾锛氣滅殠鐨庯紝浣犲\ue6ed濡堟湁浠涔堝枩娆㈢殑涓滆タ鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庢儕璁跺湴鐪嬩簡浠栦竴鐪硷細鈥滀綘闂\ue1bf繖涓\ue044共浠涔堬紵鈥?br />

鈥滄病浠涔堬紝鎴戝氨涓闂\ue1ba傗?br />

鍒颁簡杞\ue1bc埌浠栦滑鎴忓墽绀炬紨鍑虹殑閭ｄ竴澶╋紝鍙颁笅浜哄ご鏀掑姩锛屼笉灏戝\ue11f鏍￠\ue56b瀵艰佸笀锛岃繕鏈夊緢澶氬\ue18d闀块兘鏉ヤ簡銆?br />

瑕佹紨鍑虹殑灏忎紮浼翠滑鍏村\ue690鍦颁几鐫澶达紝鍦ㄨ\ue747浼楀腑閲屽幓鎵捐嚜宸辩殑瀹朵汉鏈嬪弸銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庤\ue766绀惧洟閲岀殑闂鸿湝閭归洩鑾规尳鐫鑳宠唺锛岃\ue766閫肩潃鍘荤湅濂圭殑鐢风\ue6a3銆?br />

鈥滀綘鐪嬩綘鐪嬶紝浠栭偅涔堝竻锛岃繕鏄\ue21e珮鑰冪姸鍏冮\ue569瀹氱殑绉嶅瓙閫夋墜銆傗濋偣闆\ue047幑涓杈规憞澶达紝涓杈瑰徆鐫姘斿湴璇撮亾銆?br />

绐佺劧锛屽ス椤夸簡涓椤裤?br />

鈥滄庝箞浜嗭紵鈥濆倕鐨庣殠闂\ue1c0亾銆?br />

鈥滀綘鐪嬮偅杈癸紝鈥濋偣闆\ue047幑鎹ｆ崳鍌呯殠鐨庤兂鑶婏紝灏辨槸绗\ue0ff簩鎺掑\ue18d闀垮潗甯\ue162偅鍎挎湁涓\ue044ぇ澶уぇ甯呭摜锛屽氨鏄\ue21e偅涓\ue042傗?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庣湅杩囧幓锛屽ス鍙戠幇姣嶄翰韬\ue0a5竟鍧愮潃鍌呮樉銆?br />

鐢蜂汉瀵熻\ue74e鍒版敞瑙嗭紝鏈濆ス浠\ue103繖杈圭湅杩囨潵銆?br />

浜虹兢涓\ue160殑鍌呮樉韬\ue0a2奖鏍煎\ue63b鍑轰紬锛屾尯鎷旇屾牱璨屼笉淇楋紝浠栨矇鎬濈潃锛屼竴鍓\ue21a喎婕犵殑鏍峰瓙骞舵病鏈夐樆姝㈡洿澶氱殑濂崇敓瀵逛粬娉ㄨ\ue74b銆?br />

鈥滃ぉ鍟︽捀锛岀殠鐨庝粬鍦ㄧ湅鎴戯紝浣犲揩鐪嬩綘蹇\ue0a4湅銆傗濋偣闆\ue047幑鍏村\ue690鍦拌\ue6e6璺宠捣鏉ヤ簡銆?br />

鍌呮樉瀵圭潃濡瑰\ue785寰\ue1bc井涓绗戯紝鏈濆ス鎸ヤ簡鎸ユ墜銆?br />

鈥滄垜鐨勫ぉ锛侊紒鈥濋偣闆\ue047幑鍑犱箮瑕佹檿杩囧幓浜嗐?br />

涓杈圭湅鐑\ue162椆鐨勬潨鎬濊鐣ュ姞鎬濈储鍦扮湅鐫鍌呮樉锛屼粬璧颁笂鍓嶉棶锛氣滅殠鐨庯紝閭ｄ釜浜鸿\ue17b璇嗕綘锛熲?br />

鈥滃棷锛屼粬鏄\ue21b垜鍝ュ摜銆傗?br />

鈥滀綘鐪嬩綘锛屾庝箞涓嶈\ue1e9浣犲摜鍝ヨ\ue6e6杩囨潵锛熸垜鎬庝箞涔熷緱璁ㄥソ灏嗘潵鎴戠殑澶ц垍瀛愬晩銆傗濇潨鎬濊璇寸潃灏辫\ue6e6鍘绘墦鎷涘懠銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庤繛蹇欐媺浣忎粬锛氣滀綘浠\ue100張涓嶇啛锛屽埆杩囧幓浜嗐傛垜鍝ョ┖鎵嬮亾榛戞\ue18c锛屾墦浜哄緢鐤肩殑銆傗?br />

璋佺煡杩欎汉鎷﹂兘鎷︿笉浣忥紝鍐掑啋澶卞け鍦板氨杩囧幓浜嗭紝浠栬窡寰愪簹鍥℃墦浜嗘嫑鍛硷細鈥滈樋濮ㄥソ锛屾垜鍙\ue0a3潨鎬濊锛屾槸鍌呯殠鐨庣ぞ鍥㈢殑鍚屽\ue11f銆傗濆張椹\ue0ff笂姣曟伃姣曟暚鍦板\ue1ee鍌呮樉璇达細鈥滃摜鍝ユ偍濂姐傗?br />

寰愪簹鍥℃儕璁跺湴鐪嬬潃闈㈠墠鐨勭敺鐢熸嬁缁欏ス涓鐡跺▏鍏扮殑棣欐按锛岃嫢鏈夋墍鎬濆湴鐪嬩簡濂冲効涓鐪笺?br />

鍌呮樉涓嶈\ue1e2锛屼粬鐪嬮兘涓嶇湅鐪煎墠鐚\ue1bd\ue18e鍕ょ殑鐢风敓銆?b

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鏉滄濊鎯\ue15f劎鍦拌\ue1e9锛氣滀箣鍓嶆垜浠ヤ负鍙\ue045湁闃垮Ж浼氳繃鏉ワ紝娌℃湁鍑嗗\ue62c缁欐偍鐨勪笢瑗匡紝澶\ue043笉濂芥剰鎬濅簡銆傗?br />

鍌呮樉鍐锋贰鍦扮灔鐫浠栥傚倕鐨庣殠鐪嬭\ue746椤挎椂鏃犺\ue1e2锛岀\ue68d绁疯繖瀹朵紮鍒\ue0a2啀缁欏ス娣婚夯鐑︺?br />

鈥滀綘鍜岀殠鐨庢槸鍚岀彮鍚屽\ue11f锛熲濆倕鏄惧紑鍙ｉ棶閬撱?br />

鈥滀笉锛屾垜浠\ue104兘鏄\ue21a浗闄呴儴鐨勶紝浣嗘槸鎴戜滑涓嶆槸涓涓\ue046彮銆傝繖娆″倕鐨庣殠缁冨敱鐨勯挗鐞翠即濂忔槸鎴戠粰濂瑰脊鐨勩傗?br />

寰愪簹鍥＄湅浜嗙湅杩欎釜涓鐪嬪氨鍑鸿韩涓嶄織鐨勯珮涓\ue046敺瀛╋紝寮鍙ｈ\ue1e9閬擄細鈥滀綘鐪嬬湅浣狅紝鍝\ue045湁灏忚緢缁欓暱杈堥佷笢瑗跨殑锛岃繖鎬庝箞濂芥剰鎬濄傚皬鏄撅紝浣犲揩缁欎粬鍙戜釜绾㈠寘銆傗?br />

鍌呮樉鎸変綇鑴戦棬涓婄洿璺崇殑闈掔瓔锛屽姞浜嗘潨鎬濊寰\ue1bb俊濂藉弸锛岀粰浠栬浆浜嗕竴涓\ue044ぇ绾㈠寘銆?br />

鍙堥亾锛氣滄垜浠\ue102殠鐨庣幇鍦ㄨ繕鏄\ue219互瀛︿範涓洪噸锛屼换浣曞仛鍑轰激瀹冲ス浜嬫儏鐨勪汉锛屾垜閮戒笉浼氭斁杩囷紝浣犳噦鍚楋紵鈥?br />

寰愪簹鍥¤禐鍚屽湴鏈涚潃鍎垮瓙銆?br />

鈥滄垜閮界煡閬擄紝閮界煡閬撱傞樋濮\ue7d2紝鍝ュ摜锛屾垜鍏堝幓蹇欎簡銆傗濇潨鎬濊鎷跨潃鏈夌儷鎵嬬孩鍖呯殑鎵嬫満璺戜簡銆?br />

鎴忓墽绀剧殑婕斿嚭寰堟垚鍔熴?br />

鏈鍚庝竴骞曡惤涓嬶紝鍏ㄥ満鎺屽０濡傞福锛屽嚑涓\ue048\ue56b瀵间篃璧炲徆鍦扮偣澶达紝蹇冩兂浠婂勾鐨勭礌璐ㄦ暀鑲茬患鍚堟敼闈╋紝杩樻湁鍗囧\ue11f鐜囷紝浠栦滑鍙堥兘瑕佹嬁绗\ue0ff竴浜嗐?br />

缁撴潫鍚庢寚瀵艰佸笀璺熷ぇ瀹跺晢閲忥紝鐢ㄨ繖涓\ue044墽鍘诲弬鍔犲叏鍥芥瘮璧涖?br />

绀惧洟浼椾汉寮蹇冨湴鍑绘帉锛岃\ue6e6鍘诲紑搴嗗姛瀹淬傛湁浜洪棶閬擄細鈥滅殠鐨庯紝浣犱笉鏉ヤ簡鍚楋紵鈥?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庤\ue1e9锛氣滄垜鍝ラ毦寰楁潵涓瓒燂紝鎴戞兂棰嗕粬杞\ue103浆銆傗?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庡拰閭归洩鑾规媺鐫寰愪簹鍥★紝瑕佸甫濂瑰幓娓告牎鍥\ue15c?br />

鍌呮樉绐佺劧鍙\ue0a1綇鍌呯殠鐨庯細鈥滅殠鐨庯紝鍏充簬浣犲嚭鍥界殑浜嬫儏锛屾垜鏈変竴浜涜\ue6e6浜や唬浣犮傗?br />

寰愪簹鍥″\ue1ee鍎垮コ鐨勪翰杩戜箰瑙佸叾鎴愶紝灏辨斁浠讳粬浠\ue100幓浜嗭紝閭归洩鑾圭儹鎯呭湴鎸界潃濂硅\ue1e9锛氣滃緪闃垮Ж锛屾垜鏉ラ\ue56b浣犻涗竴閫涘\ue11f鏍°傗?br />

鍌呮樉鍦ㄥ墠闈㈡极鏃犵洰鐨勫湴璧扮潃锛屽倕鐨庣殠璧剁揣灏忚窇璺熷湪浠栬韩鍚庛?br />

璺\ue219笂鍚勪釜绀惧洟鐨勫睍浣嶅墠浜斿僵缂ょ悍锛岀啓鐔欐敇鏀橈紝鏈変簺鍌呯殠鐨庣殑鏈嬪弸鐑\ue15f儏鍦拌窡濂规墦鎷涘懠锛屽じ濂圭殑琛ㄦ紨澶\ue045儕鑹充簡銆?br />

鍑犱釜濂戒簨鐨勭敺绁炴湰鏉ヨ繕鎯冲拰濂瑰\ue63f鑱婁袱鍙ワ紝琚\ue0a2倕鏄炬\ue1e0涓嶇暀鎯呭湴涔滀簡涓鐪煎悗鍙\ue044ソ鎮绘偦绂诲紑銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庝粠涓涓\ue044睍浣嶄笂鎺ヤ簡涓ゆ澂鍙\ue219箰锛岄掔粰鍌呮樉涓鐡躲?br />

涓や釜浜烘笎娓愭潵鍒板喎娓呯殑鍖哄煙銆?br />

鍌呮樉甯︾潃濂硅蛋杩涗竴搴х┖鏃风殑澶фゼ锛屽倕鐨庣殠涓嶆斁蹇冨湴鎷夌潃浠栬翰杩涗簡涓涓\ue046┖闃舵\ue76a鏁欏\ue17b銆?br />

鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鎴戝ソ鎯充綘鍟娿傗濆ス婊℃鏈熷緟鍦扮湅鐫鍌呮樉銆?br />

鎺ョ潃锛屽倕鐨庣殠灏辫\ue766鎶や綇浜嗗悗鑴戝嫼锛屾憗鍦ㄤ簡璧板粖鐨勫湴涓娿?br />

濂规厡寮犲湴鍒舵\ue11b锛氣滃摜鍝ワ紝鍒\ue0a2湪杩欓噷锛屽悓瀛︿細鐪嬪埌鐨勩傗?br />

鍌呮樉鎶卞ス鎶辫捣锛屾潵鍒版ゼ閬撳敖澶寸殑鍗\ue0a4敓闂达紝鎺ョ潃灏辩敥涓婇棬锛屾嫥涓婇棬閿併?br />

涓や釜浜烘姳鐫褰兼\ue11d锛屽墽鐑堝湴鍠樼潃绮楁皵銆?br />

鍌呮樉鎶婃墜浼歌繘鍌呯殠鐨庣殑鍐呰￥锛屽療瑙夊埌浜嗗ス鐨勬箍娑︼紝浠栦粠鍙ｈ\ue570鎷垮嚭閾惰壊钖勭墖鎾曞紑濂椾笂锛屼笣姣\ue0a1笉甯︾紦鍐叉椂闂村湴灏卞啿浜嗚繘鏉ャ?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庤\ue766浠栧帇鍦ㄥ帟鎵闅旈棿鐨勯棬涓婏紝韬\ue0a2悗鐢蜂汉鎺ョ潃灏卞紑濮嬪啿鎾炪?br />

浠栦滑鐨勬椂闂村お鐭\ue15f殏浜嗭紝涓嶄箙鍚庤繕瑕佸幓鍜屽緪浜氬洝鍚冨畬楗\ue168紝涓や汉閮藉緢鐝嶆儨杩欑嫭澶勭殑鏃堕棿銆?br />

鍌呯殠鐨庢劅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鍙屼钩绱ц创鐫闅旈棿鍐板喎鐨勯棬涓婏紝琚\ue0a2帇鍒板彉褰\ue76e紝濂圭殑鍢磋\ue766鍌呮樉鎹備綇锛岀敺浜哄湪濂硅韩鍚庢娊鎻掔潃銆?br />

濂规湁浜涚潃鎬ワ紝闃撮亾鏀剁缉璧蜂紡鐫锛屽甫鐫鐢蜂汉鐨勯槾鑼庣揣绱х紶鍦ㄥス鍐

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呭\ue5c6銆?br />

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