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Chapter.29 杩涘叆浣犳嫢鏈変綘

娌堥粯闂\ue160溂锛屾淮绛旀淮绛旓紝鍊忓皵鐫佺溂鍚屾椂鎶\ue101墜鎹忎綇濂圭殑鑳稿墠娴戝渾锛岀炕韬\ue0a2帇鍦ㄨ帿榛庣櫧韬\ue0a1笂锛屾墜椤虹潃濂圭殑鑶濈洊绐濆線涓婃懜锛岀湅鐫鑾\ue0a6粠鐧借礉榻胯交鍜\ue102孩鍞囷紝鐪肩\ue6a3姘存鼎杩风\ue787銆?br />

鎵嬫帰杩囩帀鎴凤紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧芥姮浜嗕竴涓嬪眮鑲′技涔庢槸杩庡悎鍙堜技涔庢槸韬查棯锛屽枆鍜欓噷婕\ue0a2嚭涓澹拌交鏌斿湴鍛诲悷銆傛矆榛樹綆澶存嬁鎹忓ソ瑙掑害锛屼翰濂圭殑鐪艰\ue757鐪夋ⅱ锛岃帿榛庣櫧灏卞嬀鐫浠栫殑鑴栧瓙锛屽眻璧疯吙鍦ㄤ粬鑵颁晶纾ㄨ弓銆?br />

鍚诲埌榧诲皷锛屾矆榛橀棴鐫鑴戞捣閲屽叏鏄\ue21aス濯氱溂濡備笣婊¤劯娆㈡剦鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鍐嶅埌濂瑰姩鍚\ue100▏鍠樼殑鍢村攪锛屾按瀚╁\ue6e7铚滄\ue508锛屼粬闇搁亾鐨勮繘鍘伙紝涓や汉鐨勮韩浣撳洜涓鸿帿榛庣櫧鐨勮繋鍚堬紝涓ヤ笣瀵嗙紳璐村悎鐫锛屼紶閫掔潃褰兼\ue11d鐨勬俯搴︼紝涓鏍风殑娓╁害鏄\ue219氦铻嶆垚涓浣撶殑璇佹嵁銆?br />

浠栧嬀璧峰ス鐨勮垖灏栵紝鏆ф槯鐨勬按澹帮紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧芥尯璧疯兏鑶涘姫鍔涢潬杩戜粬锛屾矆榛樼殑鎵嬪績娌佹弧浜嗙帀鎴烽噷娑屽嚭鏉ョ殑姘淬?br />

鑾\ue0a6粠鐧芥娀闀跨殑澶╅箙棰堜笂鏄\ue21d糠绂昏壋涓界殑琛ㄦ儏锛屾矆榛樼殑鍚昏创鍦ㄥス鐨勮剸瀛愪笂锛屼慨闀跨殑鎵嬫寚鎺㈠叆鐜夋埛鎮犻暱鐨勫皬寰勶紝涓灞傚眰鎰熷彈濂硅\ue766鎾戝紑鐨勮ざ鐨憋紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧藉懟鍚燂紝闈掕懕鐜夋寚鎶撶潃鏋曞ご锛屾尯韬\ue0a0?br />

浠栧拷鐒跺徏浣忚兏鍓嶇殑绾㈡灉锛岃帿榛庣櫧绾ょ粏鐨勪笂韬\ue0a2儚鎷夋弧鐨勫紦锛屽繊涓嶄綇浼告墜鍘绘帹浠栫殑鑴戣\ue570銆傛矆榛樺惈涓嶄綇鍏ㄩ儴锛岀墮榻垮湪瀚╂粦鐨勭櫧璞嗚厫涓婅交杞荤殑纾曠\ue5da缁婄粖锛岃垖澶村湪涔虫檿澶勬墦纾ㄧ潃锛岃帿榛庣櫧鎰熻\ue74e韬\ue0a1綋閲岀┖铏氬彨鍤ｃ?br />

浠栫殑鎵嬫寚宸茬粡鏄\ue21c\ue0c7浜屾牴锛屽湪鑲夊\ue5c6涓婃懜绱㈡帰瀵伙紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧介暱鑵垮井韫\ue10a紝鍦ㄥ噷涔辩殑搴婂崟涓婄湅涓婂幓鍑岃檺鑹叉儏銆?br />

娌堥粯鐨勫惢璐寸潃濂瑰洜涓烘ヤ績鎵\ue15e姩鍛煎惛鑰岃捣浼忕殑灏忚吂锛岃垖澶村湪鑲氳剱鐪奸偅閲屾墦杞\ue10a紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧芥姄鐫韬\ue0a1笅鐨勫簥鍗曪紝鑴戣\ue570杩熼挐鏄忔祳锛屾矆榛樺姞鍏ヤ簡涓夋牴鎵嬫寚锛屾壘鍒颁簡鑲夊\ue5c6涓婄殑鍑歌捣鐨勫湴鏂癸紝涓嶅仠鎽佸帇鎵ｆ尃锛岃帿榛庣櫧鍍忔媿鎵撳湪娌欐哗涓婂嵆灏嗘棻姝荤殑楸硷紝鎵\ue160潃韬\ue0a1綋锛屾祽韬\ue0a6ⅳ鎶栵紝鍙戝嚭闅句互鎶戝埗鐨勫皷鍙\ue0a0?br />

鑴戣\ue570閲岀偢寮鐑熻姳锛屽\ue182鍙ｉ噷鐢ㄥ\ue629鐑\ue15f祦锛岃帿榛庣櫧棰ゆ姈鐫锛屾劅瑙夊埌娌堥粯鏋惰捣濂圭殑鑵挎拺鍦ㄤ粬鐨勮偐鑶涓婏紝鎵嬫寚鎶藉嚭鏉ワ紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧界矇绾㈢殑鐜夋埛鍙ｅ啿鍑烘潵甯︾潃娴婃恫鐨勭帀姘达紝鎶撶揣搴婂崟锛岃韩浣撳彂鎶栵紝濂硅剳琚嬮噷涓鐗囩┖鐧姐?br />

娌堥粯鐪嬬潃琚\ue0a3穻婀匡紝绾犵紶鐫鐨勯粦鑹蹭笡鏋楋紝娣\ue0a6潯锛岀矇瀚╃殑鐜夋埛鍜屽垰鍒氳\ue766鐜╁紕寰楀厖琛鐨勯槾钂傦紝鏃犱竴涓嶅彲鐖憋紝杩樼繒缈曞悎鍚堝悙鍑烘竻娑诧紝閭ｉ噷瀹炲湪澶\ue046編銆傛矆榛樼\ue0c7涓娆★紝閭ｄ箞璁ょ湡瑙傚療濂圭殑閭ｉ噷銆?br />

鑾\ue0a6粠鐧芥彧鐫搴婂崟鐨勬墜杩樻病瀹屽叏鏉惧紑锛屾剰璇嗘參鎱㈠洖绗硷紝鐏\ue162《鐨勫揩鎰熼櫓浜涙巩鐏\ue15eス锛岃繕娌″紑鍙ｏ紝娓╃儹鐨勪笢瑗胯创涓婂ス鐨勭帀鎴凤紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧藉皷鍙\ue0ac紝澶圭揣鑷\ue044繁鐨勮吙锛屾矆榛樼┛杩囧ス鏋惰捣鐨勮吙绐濓紝鎷夊紑浜嗚帿榛庣櫧鐨勫姩浣滐紝鎽稿埌濂圭殑鎵嬶紝鍗佹寚浜ゆ彙銆備粬鐨勮垖澶翠篃鑸旇繃闃磋拏锛屽啀寰涓嬶紝鎺㈢潃杩涘叆閭ｄ釜姘村笜娲為噷銆?br />

鑾\ue0a6粠鐧芥壄鐫韬\ue0a1綋锛屽嵈娌″姏姘旀帹寮浠栫殑鑲╄唨锛屽崄鎸囦氦鎻℃槸蹇冪伒鐨勭\ue76b鎾烇紝蹇冭烦鐚涚劧绾犵紶鐫锛岃帿榛庣櫧鍕捐捣涓婅韩锛岃\ue766浠栬垖澶村拰鐑\ue15f皵鍦ㄨ嚜宸变笅浣撶殑鍔ㄤ綔涓闃典竴闃佃惤涓嬶紝鎵\ue160潃韬\ue0a1綋鎷掔粷涓嶄簡杩欎翰瀵嗙殑蹇\ue0a3劅銆?br />

娌堥粯鍔犲揩鍔ㄤ綔锛岃帿榛庣櫧鐨勮吙鎸ｆ墡鍒版病鏈夊姏姘旓紝韬\ue0a1綋蹇\ue0a3劅鍒拌揪椤跺嘲锛屼粬妯′豢浜ゆ\ue0bd鐨勫姩浣滐紝涓娆′竴娆″幓鎵句箣鍓嶉偅涓\ue046偣锛岃帿榛庣櫧鎵\ue15e緱蹇\ue0a2彉褰\ue76e紝鍍忔彧骞茬殑姣涘肪锛岀粓浜庡叏鏁板啓鍏ヤ粬鐨勫彛涓\ue168紝鐑熻姳宕╁紑锛岃帿榛庣櫧闂\ue160潃鐪硷紝灏栧彨銆?br />

娌堥粯鏉惧紑涓や汉娼\ue1bd箍鐨勬墜蹇冿紝鍚讳綇濂癸紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧藉湪宸ㄥぇ鐨勫揩鎰熶腑琚\ue0a1粬椤跺叆锛岀寷鐑堢殑甯︾潃娣遍噸鎯呮劅鐨勶紝娌堥粯鐙犵嫚鐨勯《寮勪簡涓変笅锛岃帿榛庣櫧鐚濈劧鐫佺溂锛屽揩鎰熷す鏉傜潃闅句互蹇借\ue74b鐨勭柤鐥涳紝濂硅\ue766浠栫畭鐫鑵帮紝楗辨弧鑳鐥涳紝浼告墜鎵撲簡浠栦笁涓嬨?br />

涓嶇棝涓嶇棐锛屾矆榛樼湅鐫濂癸紝鎹忎綇涓渚х殑娴戝渾锛屸滅敎鐨勶紝涔愪箰銆

傗?br />

鑾\ue0a6粠鐧藉績棰わ紝浠栧仠鐫涓嶅姩锛岃帿榛庣櫧鐜板湪灏卞笇鏈涗粬鍔\ue7d2紝鐚涚儓鐨勶紝鍍忔槸浠栦滑鐨勬儏鎰熺殑鍠峰彂銆傚ス鍚讳粬锛屾矆榛樹竴鎵嬪埆寮濂圭殑鎵嬫憗鍦ㄨ帿榛庣櫧澶撮《锛屼竴鎵嬫憗浣忓ス鐨勮叞鑲\ue76e紝楗辨弧鍦ㄥス鐨勭揣鑷存尳鐣欎笅鍑烘潵锛岃交娴呯殑鍟碉紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧借繕鏈\ue044紑鍙ｏ紝鍙堝叏鏁板啿杩涘ス鐨勮韩浣撻噷銆?br />

鈥滃憙鍡\ue224紒濂藉ぇ锛佲?br />

娌堥粯鍍忔槸瑕佺儳璧锋潵锛屽己鐑堝啿鐮翠竴灞傚眰濯氳倝鐨勮ざ鐨憋紝鍒拌揪濂归矞瀚╃殑瀹\ue0a5啠鍙ｏ紝鍐嶆尋杩涘幓锛岃帿榛庣櫧鍛肩棝锛屽嵈鐙犵嫚鍔犵揣鈥︹︽矆榛樻墦妗╂満涓鏍蜂笉鍋滃線閭ｄ釜鍦版柟闂\ue224紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧借宫鐫鑵胯\ue6e6寰鍚庨锛屽彧浼氫竴娆′竴娆℃洿娣辨洿鐚涚儓锛岀獟鎭\ue21c殑蹇\ue0a3劅锛屽簥鍗曞噷涔卞緱涓嶈\ue511銆?br />

涓嶇煡閬撳\ue63f涔呮矆榛樼粓浜庡柗灏勮屽嚭锛屽牭鍦ㄥス娓╂殩鐨勫瓙瀹\ue0a6噷銆傝帿榛庣櫧鐨勫瓙瀹\ue0a2\ue5c6鍍忔槸琚\ue0a6珮鍘嬫灙鍠蜂簡姘达紝鏁忔劅寰椾笉琛岋紝寰堝揩鍙堟槸涓闃甸珮娼\ue1bc柗娑岃屽嚭锛屾矆榛樺牭鍦ㄥ瓙瀹\ue0a2彛锛屼袱浜虹幇鍦ㄥ儚鏄\ue219覆璧锋潵鐨勪覆涓诧紝澶т竴鐐圭殑鍛煎惛锛岄兘鐗电潃鐖嗘弧鐨勮吂閮ㄤ竴闃佃儉鐥涖?br />

鈥滃嚭鍘粇~~鈥濊帿榛庣櫧鑵块兘鍦ㄥ彂棰わ紝鎵嬭\ue766娌堥粯鏉惧紑锛屼篃娌″姏姘斾妇璧锋潵鎵撲粬銆?br />

娌堥粯鍩嬪湪濂圭殑棰堢獫锛岄\ue6fe姹楄蒋鐜夛紝浠栬椽濠\ue046殑鍛煎惛锛屼笉鍙楁帶鍒剁殑鍘讳翰鍚昏繖娲佺櫧锛屽儚鏄\ue219笂澶╂仼璧愮殑浠欏瓙锛屼笉鏄\ue219旱娓庢槸鏁\ue0ff话銆?br />

娌堥粯鐨勪笉搴旀湡瓒呬箮鑾\ue0a6粠鐧界殑鎯冲儚锛屽ス鎰熻\ue74e鍒颁粬鐨勬參鎱㈣偪鑳锛屾矆榛樼炕韬\ue0a5汉鍦ㄥ簥涓婏紝鎶辫捣濂瑰潗鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫韩涓娿?br />

鈥滀綘娉勫嚭鏉モ︹︹濅粬涔熷嚭姹楋紝鍑岄噹鎬ф劅锛岃\ue17b鐪熺殑娉ㄨ\ue74b濂癸紝璇寸潃娣\ue0a6潯鐨勮瘽銆?br />

鑾\ue0a6粠鐧介獞鍦ㄤ粬韬\ue0a1笂锛屾參鎱㈢殑璺\ue044潗璧锋潵锛屾矆榛樹篃閰嶅悎鎶婅韩浣撳線鍚庢挙锛屾恫浣撳嚭鏉ヤ簡涓浜涳紝鑾\ue0a6粠鐧界殑鍛煎惛缁堜簬鏀炬澗浜嗕竴鐐癸紝娌堥粯绐佺劧鎶撲綇濂圭殑鑵帮紝鐚涚劧鎷夌潃濂瑰線涓嬪潗銆?br />

鈥滃憙鍟婏紒锛佲?br />

鍦ㄤ笉绠楃泩婊＄殑娑蹭綋閲屾姭鑽嗘柀妫樹竴鏍风洿闂\ue21e棷鐨勫啿杩涗簡瀹\ue0a2彛锛岃帿榛庣櫧鎵嬫拺鍦ㄤ粬鐨勮兏涓婏紝鎰熻\ue74e鍒颁粬姝\ue76d綇鐨勫姩浣滐紝杩欒\ue180鎾戞弧鐨勫皬绌达紝閰歌儉杞\ue21e夯锛屾洿鍍忔槸涓绉嶆儵缃氥?br />

鈥滀綘鑷\ue044繁鍔ㄢ︹︹濅粬鎻夋崗濂圭殑鍙屽嘲锛屽湪浜旀寚闂翠細娉勯湶灏戣\ue18f鏌旂櫧锛屾洿澶氭槸浠栦换鎰忔崗寮勭殑褰㈢姸锛岃帿榛庣櫧鏁忔劅寰楀緢锛岀幇涓嬪彧鑳戒笂涓婁笅涓嬪幓杩庡悎涓嶅姩鐨勬搸澶╂煴銆?br />

娌堥粯鐪嬬潃鑾\ue0a6粠鐧斤紝灏戣\ue18f鍙戜笣璐村湪鑴栭\ue56d鍜岄\ue582澶翠笂锛屽ス琛ㄦ儏澶\ue047繃娣\ue0a1贡杩风\ue787锛岄偅绾㈠攪鍚堜笉涓婏紝婧㈠嚭璁╀汉鍙戠柉鐨勮交鐩堟毀鏄ц\ue1e2锛屽ぉ浣垮潬鍏ヨ偖鑴忚\ue757钀解︹?br />

灏忕┐涓闃典竴闃电揣绱у惛鐫娌堥粯鐨勫垎韬\ue0ac紝鐖藉垯鐖界煟銆傛矆榛樻墸浣忓ス鐨勮叞锛屾瘮濂规洿鐚涚儓鐨勬尯璧凤紝鑺傚\ue694涓嶅彈鑾\ue0a6粠鐧界殑鎺у埗锛屽ス鍙\ue047兘鎾戠潃浠栫殑韬\ue0a1綋锛岄暱鍙戦殢鐫鑺傚\ue694椋樺姩锛屼换鐢变粬鍙岀溂鏀捐倖鐨勮\ue187褰曞ス鐨勫姩鎯呫?br />

娉勫嚭鏉ョ殑涓滆タ杩樻槸琚\ue0a3矆榛樺牭鍦ㄩ噷闈\ue76e紝浠栭潪瑕佽\ue180濂逛笉鑳界潯鍘伙紝闈炶\ue6e6璁╁ス涓娆℃瘮涓娆℃洿鍒烘縺銆備粖澶╂矆榛樺仠涓嶄笅鏉ヤ竴鏍凤紝鍘嬬潃濂圭珯鍦ㄥ崸瀹よ惤鍦扮獥鍓嶇嫚鐙犵殑鎿嶅共锛岃帿榛庣櫧鐨勭湅鐫閲岄潰涓や釜浜ゅ彔鐨勮韩褰憋紝鑰宠竟鍏ㄦ槸韬\ue0a1綋纰版挒鐨勫０闊筹紝娑蹭綋鐨勬粙婊嬪０锛屼袱浜轰氦鏉傜殑鍛诲悷鈥︹︽矆榛樻硠鍦ㄩ噷闈\ue76c?br />

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