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Chapter 07-4锛氱収椤?/h1>

鐜嬫祬鎮夋竻閱掓椂锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辨槸娉″湪姘撮噷鐨勩?br />

鍞斺︹︾┛鐫琛ｆ湇銆?br />

姘存俯涓嶅喎涓嶇儹锛岃繕绠楄垝鏈嶏紝鑷冲皯涓嶄細璁╁ス涓鐩村す鐫鑵跨（鑷\ue044繁銆?br />

鍙┿佸彥銆?br />

鍚\ue100埌璁镐箙鏈\ue048椈鐨勯珮鍌插紡鏁查棬娉曪紝濂圭珶涓嶅儚浠ュ墠閭ｆ牱鎺掓枼锛屽弽鑰岃\ue74e寰楁湁鎰忔濄?br />

绛夊ス杩囦簡杩欒\ue1da姝荤殑鍙戞儏鏈燂紝涓瀹氳\ue6e6闂\ue1c0棶浠栨槸濡備綍鍔炲埌鐨勶紝濂硅\ue6e6瀛﹁捣鏉ャ?br />

鈥滅帇娴呮倝銆傗濆ぇ姒傛槸娌″惉鍒板姩闈欙紝浠栧枈浜嗗ス鐨勫悕瀛椼?br />

濂规祽韬\ue0a4獪杩囦竴闃甸ⅳ鏍椼?br />

鎬庝箞浠栫殑澹伴煶鈥︹﹁繕鎸烘ф劅鐨勶紵

浠栫瓑浜嗕竴浼氬効锛屼緷鏃ф病寰楀埌鍝嶅簲锛岃剼姝ュ０渚跨\ue787寮浜嗐傚ス鐚滀粬宸茬粡杩欎箞鍙\ue0a5繃濂瑰嚑娆★紝绾﹁帿鏄\ue21b潵鐪嬪ス閱掍簡娌°?br />

涓嶈繃濂瑰氨鎯抽棶锛氭槸浠涔堟牱濂囪懇鐨勭敺浜猴紝浼氬湪濂充汉鍙戞儏鏈熺殑鏃跺欐妸濂规墧杩涙荡缂告场姘寸殑锛?br />

濂逛粠娴寸几涓\ue160埇鍑烘潵锛岃吙杩樻湁鐐规姈銆?br />

鈥滈啋浜嗭紵鈥濆\ue63b澶村張浼犳潵浠栫殑澹伴煶銆?br />

浠ヤ负浠栬蛋浜嗙殑鐜嬫祬鎮夊悡浜嗕竴璺筹紝蹇嶄笉浣忓毞锛氣濅綘涓嶆槸璧颁簡锛佲?br />

鈥滄垜鍚\ue100埌姘村０銆傗?br />

涓嶇煡閬撴槸涓嶆槸濂圭殑閿欒\ue74e锛屼粬鐨勮\ue1e2姘斿ソ浼兼湁閭ｄ箞涓涓濅笣鏃犺緶銆?br />

鈥滈啋澶氫箙浜嗭紵鈥濅粬鍙堥棶銆?br />

濂藉惂锛屼粬鐭ラ亾濂瑰垰鍒氭槸瑁呯殑浜嗐傗濃︹﹀垰閱掓病澶氫箙銆傗?br />

鈥滃紑闂\ue7d2紝鎴戝噯澶囦簡骞插噣鐨勬荡宸剧粰濡炽傗?br />

闂ㄥ緢骞茶剢鍦板紑浜嗕竴閬撶紳锛屼几鍑轰竴鍙\ue046櫧鏅扮殑灏忚噦銆傝碍娓婂湪鍐呰厱澶勭湅鍒伴潚鑹茬殑琛绠″拰涓棰楁祬娴呯殑绾㈢棧銆?br />

浠栧皢娴村肪鎸傚湪閭ｉ噷锛屽皬鑷傞┈涓婄缉浜嗗洖鍘汇?br />

浠栨\ue11c瑕佽蛋锛岄噷澶翠紶鏉ユ箍琛ｆ湇钀藉湴鐨勫０闊筹紝鑵垮拷鐒跺儚鏈変簡鑷\ue044繁鐨勬剰璇嗭紝涓嶈偗璧颁簡銆?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夋槸鍥犱负绌跨潃婀胯。鏈嶄笉鑸掓湇鎵嶈劚鐨勶紝鑴卞畬濂瑰張鎯冲埌鑷\ue044繁鎬讳笉鑳藉厜鐫韬\ue0a1綋鍙\ue047９涓鏉℃荡宸惧嚭鍘诲惂锛?br />

鑲嗘棤蹇屾儺瀵逛竴涓\ue044仴搴风殑鎴愬勾鐢蜂汉閲婃斁淇℃伅绱犲凡缁忓\ue644杩囧垎浜嗭紝鍐嶈繖涔堝仛锛岃碍娓婅\ue17b瀹氬ス鏄\ue21a湪璇辨儜浠栵紝濂归兘鏃犺瘽鍙\ue21d\ue1e9銆?br />

浜庢槸锛屽ス涓嶇煡閬撹\ue1da鎬庝箞鍔炰簡锛屽憜绔欏湪閭ｉ噷銆?br />

闂ㄦ病澶氫箙鍙堣\ue766鏁插搷锛屸濇荡琚嶃傗?br />

鏁戞槦銆?br />

濂瑰張寮浜嗕竴閬撻棬缂濇嬁杩涙荡琚嶇┛涓婂悗锛岀揣绱х粦濂借叞甯︼紝鎵嶈蛋浜嗗嚭鍘汇?br />

鐒惰屼竴寮闂\ue7d2紝濂瑰張杩锋儜浜嗐?br />

杩欏\ue629鎴夸骇涓鐩存槸缃\ue1c0棽鐘舵侊紝濂瑰師鏈\ue101墦绠椾粖澶╃繕鎺夊崐澶╃殑澶т細璁\ue1c6紝鍘昏繛閿佸钩浠峰\ue18d鍏峰簵琛ヤ竴浜涘熀鏈\ue100\ue18d鍏凤紝涔嬪悗鍐嶆參鎱㈠竷缃\ue1b9︹︽庝箞绐佺劧灏辨垚浜嗕竴涓\ue044\ue18d浜嗭紵

鐪嬬湅閭ｆ澗杞\ue21c殑搴娿?br />

鐪嬬湅閭ｆ瘺鑼歌尭鐨勫湴姣\ue218?br />

鐪嬬湅閭ｈ\ue180浜虹壒鍒\ue0a3湁鐫℃剰鐨勭伅鍏夈?br />

鐪嬬湅閭ｇ獥甯樸佸簥鍗曘佷竴鏃佸崟浜烘矙鍙戝骇涓庢娊灞夋煖鐩镐簰鍖归厤鐨勯厤鑹层?br />

杩欒繕鍙\ue045槸鍗ф埧鑰屽凡銆?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夋鐤戣嚜宸辨槸涓嶆槸鍦ㄨ碍娓婄殑鎴块棿銆傝秮鐫浠栦笉鍦\ue7d2紝濂瑰疀濡備竴涓\ue044皬鍋凤紝鎮勬倓鎷夊紑鎶藉眽鏌滐紝閲屽ご涓搴斾勘鍏ㄧ殑濂虫у唴鍦ㄧ編锛岄\ue581鑹查綈鍏\ue7d2紝灏哄\ue1ed鈥︹︿篃璺熷ス宸\ue1bb笉澶氥?br />

鎴栬呰繖鏄\ue21a嚡鐟熺惓鐨勬埧闂达紵

濂规悢鎼斿ご锛屾病鏈変贡鍔\ue7d2紝韫戞墜韫戣剼鎵撳紑鎴块棬锛岀灛闂村洖鍒扮幇瀹炪?br />

涓嶇畻涓鏃犳墍鏈夌殑瀹㈠巺锛屼篃鍙\ue046畝鍗曟憜浜嗕竴寮犻\ue635妗屽洓鎶婇\ue635妗屾\ue62a鑰屽凡锛屼緷鏃х┖鑽¤崱鐨勩?br />

鑰屽ス鐨勨︹︿笉瀵癸紝鑰屽弻鎵嬭\ue57b瀛愭尳璧风殑璋\ue15f笂姝ｇ珯鍦ㄥ紑鏀惧紡鍘ㄦ埧閲岀叜鐫涓滆タ銆?br />

鍑\ue161壇蹇冭\ue1e9锛屼粬鐨勮儗褰辩湡鐨勫緢濂界湅锛屽埌澶勯兘

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鏄\ue21b伆鍒板ソ澶勭殑鑲岃倝绾挎潯锛屽畬鍏ㄩ暱鍦ㄥス鐨勫\ue178缇庝笂銆?br />

鈥滅幇鍦ㄥ嚑鐐逛簡锛熲濇\ue0be璧忎簡涓浼氬効锛屽ス杞诲０闂\ue1ba?br />

鏃╁氨鐭ラ亾濂瑰湪鐨勮碍娓婁竴杈规悈鍔ㄦ堡鍖欙紝涓杈圭湅浜嗘墜琛\ue7d2紝澶翠篃涓嶅洖鎶ユ椂锛氣濆崄鐐逛簲鍗佲︹﹀洓銆傚Τ濂戒簺浜嗗悧锛熲?br />

濂逛负杩欏彞璇濆績璺虫紡浜嗕竴鎷嶃?br />

涔熻\ue18f鏄\ue21b綔鎰忚瘑璁や负浠栫殑绗\ue0ff竴鍙ヨ瘽鑲\ue21a畾鏄\ue21b壘鑷\ue044繁鍏村笀闂\ue1be姜锛屾病鎯冲埌鍗存槸鍏冲績銆?br />

鍦ㄥス鍘ㄦ埧鐨勮碍娓婏紝瀹炲湪澶\ue044叿鏈変护浜哄畨蹇冪殑杩锋儜鎬с?br />

鍙堝緱涓嶅埌鍝嶅簲锛岃碍娓婂崐杞\ue103繃涓婂崐韬\ue0ac紝鈥濊\ue1e9璇濓紝鍒\ue0a5\ue180鎴戠寽銆傗?br />

浠栫湅璧锋潵寰堣交鏉撅紝浜嬪疄涓婃槸澶\ue045斁鏉句簡锛屽ソ鍍忓湪濂瑰\ue18d锛岃繖涓\ue045椂鍊欑叜涓\ue043笢瑗挎槸鍐嶆\ue11c甯镐笉杩囩殑浜嬨?br />

鈥滃簲璇ュソ澶氫簡銆傗濆ス灏忓績鍥炵瓟銆?br />

璋\ue15f笂瀵熻\ue74e鍑哄ス鐨勭枏娣★紝鎯呯华娣′簡浜涳紝璇\ue15f皵渚濇棫娓╁拰锛氣濊繃鏉ワ紝鎴戠叜浜嗙偣鐕曢害缁欏Τ銆傗?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夌‘瀹炴槸楗夸簡銆?br />

铏界劧濂瑰苟娌℃湁鍜屼换浣曚汉鍋氱埍锛屼絾鍙戞儏鏈熸湰韬\ue0a2氨寰堣楄垂绮惧姏銆?br />

濂逛箹涔栧潗涓嬶紝娌℃湁鎶辨ㄤ竴澹帮紝鎶婁粬鐓\ue1be殑鐕曢害閫氶氬悆鍏夈?br />

璋\ue15f笂灏遍潬鍦ㄤ腑宀涙煖涓婄湅鐫濂癸紝淇濇寔璺濈\ue787锛岀瓑濂瑰悆瀹岋紝渚胯\ue1e9锛氣濇垜璧颁簡銆傗?br />

鎯充笉鍒颁换浣曠暀浠栫殑鐞嗙敱锛屽ス璧疯韩閫佷粬銆?br />

鍦ㄩ棬鍙ｏ紝濂规兂浜嗘兂锛屸濋偅涓\ue041︹︽埧闂粹︹﹁繕鏈変粖澶╃殑涓鍒囷紝璋㈣阿浣犮傞挶鎴戜箣鍚庝細杩樼粰浣犮傗?br />

浠栦竴鎵嬪嬀鐫鑷\ue044繁鐨勮タ瑁呭\ue63b濂楋紝骞舵病鏈夌珛鍒荤\ue787寮锛屽彧鏄\ue21a瀭鐪告敞瑙嗗\ue1ee鐜板喌鏈夌偣涓嶅畨灞淇冪殑濂冲\ue122锛岀劧鍚庡嚭涔庡郊姝ゆ剰鏂欎箣澶栫殑锛屼粬杞绘弶浜嗕笅濂圭殑鑴戣\ue570銆?br />

鈥滅敓鏃ュ揩涔愶紝鎯圭ジ绮俱傗?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夊厛鏄\ue21a\ue1ee杩欎釜绉板懠鐨变簡鐨遍蓟瀛愶紝鎺ョ潃榧昏厰鏈夌偣閰搞?br />

杩欐槸涓\ue046碂绯曠殑鐢熸棩锛岃屽敮涓瀵瑰ス璇寸敓鏃ュ揩涔愮殑浜虹珶鐒舵槸璋\ue15f笂銆傚ス杩熺枒鍦颁笂鍓嶏紝寮犲紑鍙屾墜杞昏交鎷ユ姳浜嗕粬銆?br />

鈥滄姳姝夈傗濆ス鐭ラ亾杩欎箞鍋氬張鏄\ue21c粰浠栧\ue583鍔犲洶鎵帮紝浣嗗ス姝ゅ埢鐪熺殑闇瑕佷竴涓\ue045嫢鎶便?br />

璋\ue15f笂骞舵病鏈夋嫆缁濓紝鍙嶈屾媿鎷嶅ス鐨勮儗锛屸濇垜鍦ㄥ啺绠遍噷甯\ue1bcΤ涔颁簡涓涓\ue047泲绯曪紝涓嶈\ue6e6鏀惧お涔咃紝璁板緱鍚冦傗?br />

鍡\ue224紝鍙堟槸涓涓\ue045儕鍠溿?br />

濂规澗寮浠栵紝渚濇棫鏄\ue219釜鍒\ue0a3壄鐨勫皬濂冲\ue122鏍凤紝鈥濇垜闇瑕佸\ue1ee鏃犳墍涓嶈兘銆佸懠椋庡敜闆ㄧ殑璋\ue15e\ue11f闀匡紝鎵胯\ue1ef灏嗘潵濡傛灉浣犳湁浠讳綍闇瑕侊紝鎴戦兘浼氭\ue1e0鏃犳潯浠跺府鍔╀綘涓娆″悧锛熲?br />

璋\ue15f笂鎸戠湁锛屼竴鍓\ue21c湅绗ㄨ泲鐨勭溂绁烇紝鑲\ue21a畾閬擄細鈥濊\ue6e6銆傗?br />

鈥滈偅濂藉惂锛屼綘鏈夋垜鐨勬壙璇恒傗濆ス鍙屾墜涓鎽婏紝甯﹀姩浜嗘荡琚嶏紝闇插嚭浜涜\ue18f鐧藉\ue066鐨勮倢鑲ゃ?br />

璋\ue15f笂绀艰矊鍦伴伩寮鐩\ue1bc厜銆?br />

濂硅繛蹇欏按灏\ue100湴鎷\ue76d簡鎷㈤\ue56b鍙ｃ?br />

鈥滈偅鎴戣蛋浜嗭紝鎴戝湪濡崇殑鎵嬫満閲岃緭鍏ユ垜鐨勫彿鐮侊紝鏄庡ぉ濡傛灉杩樻槸鍍忎粖澶╀竴鏍凤紝灏卞憡璇夋垜锛屾垜甯\ue1bcΤ璇峰亣銆傗?br />

璋㈣阿璇村お澶氫篃灏卞彉寰楁病閭ｄ箞璇氭剰锛屽ス鍙\ue044緱鍥烇細鈥濆ソ銆傗?br />

璋\ue15f笂娌″啀澶氳\ue1e9浠涔堬紝璁ょ湡鐐逛簡涓嬪ご锛岃蛋鍚戠數姊\ue218?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夊湪鍏充笂闂ㄤ箣鍓嶅拷鐒惰\ue74e寰楀皯浜嗕粈涔堬紝鐒跺悗鎵嶆剰璇嗗埌灞嬮噷銆佽繕鏈夎嚜宸辫韩涓婇兘鏄\ue219粬淇℃伅绱犵殑鍛抽亾銆?br />

鈥滆碍娓娿傗?br />

鐣ヤ负浣庢矇鐨勫コ涓\ue162煶鍦ㄦ槒鏆楃殑璧板粖涓\ue15e甫鐫鏃犻檺鐨勪翰瀵嗗拰閬愭兂銆?br />

鐢垫\ue76a闂ㄥ紑浜嗭紝浠栧苟娌℃湁鎬ョ潃杩涘幓锛岃屾槸鍥炲ご鏈涚潃濂广?br />

鈥滀綘鍥炲幓璁板緱娲楁尽鈥︹﹁繕瑕佹礂杞︺傗濆惁鍒欏簲璇ヤ篃閮芥槸濂圭殑淇℃伅绱犮?br />

浠栨湞濂规憜鎽嗘墜锛岃繘浜嗙數姊\ue224紝绂诲紑鍏\ue100瘬锛屽潗杩涜嚜宸辩殑杞﹂噷锛岀粓浜庢斁绾佃嚜宸辨

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繁鍛煎惛浜嗗彛姘斻?br />

澶╃煡閬擄紝杩欎竴鏁村ぉ浠栭兘涓嶆暍鏀捐倖鍛煎惛銆?br />

鑲哄彾閲屽叏鏄\ue21aス鐨勫懗閬擄紝浠栦竴璺\ue21a弻鐪艰叆绾\ue76e紝寮鐫杩欒締杞﹀洖鍒颁綇澶勩?br />

涓嬭溅鏃朵粬蹇嶄笉浣忔噴鎭煎悓鎰忥細鈥濈‘瀹炲簲璇ュソ濂芥竻娲椾簡鈥︹︹?br />

鍚﹀垯浠ュ悗姣忔\ue0bc寮杞︿粬灏变細纭\ue0fe?br />

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浣滆咃細鏈変簡搴婁篃涓嶇粰鍋氣︹︽伃鍠滆碍瀛﹂暱浠婂ぉ渚濈劧瀹屽叏鐨勬姷寰′簡鎴戜滑鎮夋倝鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌锛?br />

璋\ue15f笂锛氫簨涓嶈繃涓夈?br />

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