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Chapter 07-5锛氶個濂逛笂搴?/h1>

鍖荤枟缁勭殑缁勯暱鏋楄繙鑸燂紝鍙堜竴娆″皢鍋囧崟鏀惧湪CDC灏忕粍鎸囨尌瀹樻嘲鐗归潰鍓嶃?br />

娉扮壒鐘硅鲍浜嗕笅锛屽湪浼告墜鎷垮亣鍗曟椂锛岃繛鐪嬮兘涓嶆兂鐪嬪潗鍦ㄦ梺杈圭殑鏌愪汉涓鐪笺?br />

鐒惰屾煇浜烘樉鐒朵笉涔愭剰琚\ue0a2拷瑙嗏攢鈹

鈥滆繛缁\ue15e洓澶╂病鍑虹幇锛岀帇娴呮倝鏄\ue21a揩涓嶈\ue511浜嗗惂锛熲?br />

鈥滆碍娓婏紒鈥濇嘲鐗瑰帇浣庡棑闊抽樆姝㈠ソ鍙嬪啀璇村嚭闅惧惉鐨勮瘽銆?br />

鏋楄繙鑸熷掓湭琚\ue0a3縺鎬掞紝鎬濈储閬擄細鈥濆棷鈥︹︽儏鍐电‘瀹炰笉澶\ue044ソ锛屾墍浠ヤ粖澶╄繕鏄\ue21d\ue1ec鍋囷紝浼拌\ue178鏄庡ぉ涔熶笉浼氬ソ锛屽\ue6e7鏋滄柟渚跨殑璇濓紝鎴戣兘杩炴槑澶╀竴璧峰府濂硅\ue1ec浜嗗悧锛熲?br />

娉扮壒娌℃湁璇翠粈涔堬紝鍙\ue045憜鎽嗘墜鎶婃灄杩滆垷缁欐墦鍙戣蛋锛屽啀瀵瑰ソ鍙嬭\ue1e9锛氣濊\ue1e9鍚э紝浣犲張鐢熶粈涔堟皵锛熲?br />

鈥滀綘鍝\ue044彧鐪肩潧鐪嬪埌鎴戠敓姘旓紵鈥濊碍娓婂弽闂\ue1ba?br />

鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾锛熼暱鍦ㄦ垜鑴镐笂鐨勮繖涓ら\ue57c涓滆タ涓嶈繃鏄\ue21d\ue5ca楗板搧銆傗濇嘲鐗规彾鎻勶紝鍙戠幇璋\ue15f笂杩樺湪鐪嬫灄杩滆垷锛屸濅綘杩欎箞鍏冲績浠栧共涔堬紵鈥?br />

鈥滀綘娌￠椈鍒帮紵姣忎竴澶╋紝浠栬韩涓婇兘鏈夊ス鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌銆傗濊碍娓婃敹鍥炶\ue74b绾匡紝涓鑴歌嫢鏃犲叾浜嬨?br />

娉扮壒鍗磋\ue74e寰楄嚜宸辩殑濂藉厔寮熸槸绔\ue15e敖鍙\ue21d兘鎵嶆尋鍑鸿繖绉嶇悊鎬у０璋冦?br />

鈥滄湁鍚楋紵鈥濊\ue766妯\ue043簡涓鐪煎悗锛屾嘲鐗硅В閲婏細鈥濇嫓鎵橈紝鎴戜粠鏉ユ病鏈夐椈杩囧皬瀹朵紮鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌锛屾庝箞鐭ラ亾鏄\ue219粈涔堝懗閬擄紵鈥?br />

鈥滀綘闂昏繃銆傚氨鍦ㄦ睙妗撹\ue766鍐宠\ue185鐨勬椂鍊欙紝濂逛竴杩涙潵锛屾墍鏈変汉閮介椈鍒颁簡銆傗?br />

娉扮壒鍙嶉┏锛氣濆樋锛屼綘鍒\ue0a5\ue1e1璧栨垜锛屾垜鍙\ue21d\ue187寰楀綋鏃剁殑鎯呭喌锛屽ス涓杩涙潵锛屼笉鏄\ue21b墍鏈変汉閮介椈鍒板ス鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌锛屾槸鍥犱负濂规槸鍞\ue219竴涓涓\ue044コ鐢燂紝鎵浠ヤ粬浠\ue101墠鐪嬪ス銆傗?br />

璋\ue15f笂缁嗗井涓椤裤?br />

浠栦篃璁板緱寰堟竻妤氾紝褰撴椂浠栫‘瀹為椈鍒颁簡锛屽ス杩樿ˉ浜嗗緢澶氭姂鍒跺墏锛岃櫧鐒朵粬渚濇棫瑙夊緱涓嶅\ue644锛屼絾濂瑰凡缁忚〃绀哄啀鏉ュ氨鐩存帴寰浠栬劯涓婂柗锛屼粬杩樿兘鎬庢牱锛?br />

绛夌瓑锛屾墍浠ユ嘲鐗圭殑鎰忔濓紝閭ｆ椂灏卞彧鏈変粬涓涓\ue043汉闂诲埌浜嗭紵

杩欐椂娉扮壒鍡呬簡鍡咃紝鏋楄繙鑸熺‘瀹炲甫鏉ヤ簺璁告皵鍛筹紝涓嶅\ue644鏄庢樉锛屸濆氨绠楁垜鐪熺殑闂昏繃锛岄偅涔堜箙锛屾垜鏃╁氨蹇樹簡銆傚啀璇翠簡锛屼綘涓庡叾鎸囪矗鏋楄繙鑸燂紝鎬庝箞涓嶈\ue1e9浣犻偅澶╁噷鏅ㄥ洖鏉ユ椂韬\ue0a1笂鐨勫懗閬擄紵涓寮闂ㄦ垜灏遍椈鍒颁簡锛屾垜褰撴椂杩樻兂浣犳渶杩戞槸鍜屽摢涓\ue044コ瀛╁瓙鐪嬪\ue1ee鐪间簡锛屼竴鐐硅抗璞′篃娌℃湁銆傗?br />

琚\ue0a2ソ鍙嬫寲鑻︼紝璋\ue15f笂鎸備笂浠栨嫑鐗岀殑闈㈡棤琛ㄦ儏锛屸濅粩缁嗘兂鎯筹紝鍙\ue21d兘鏄\ue21b垜闂婚敊浜嗐傗?br />

鈥︹︹漁K锛屼綘鐪熺殑瀵瑰ス寰堢潃杩锋槸鍚э紵鈥?br />

鈥滀綘鑴镐笂鐨勮\ue5ca楗板搧纭\ue1bc疄璇ユ兂鍔炴硶鎹㈡垚涓瀵圭湡鐨勭溂鐫涗簡銆傗濊碍娓婃寲鑻︺?br />

鈥滈毦閬撴垜璇撮敊浜嗭紵浣犳槑鏄惧枩娆⑩︹﹀枖锛屼笉锛屼綘鐖辨\ue134灏忓\ue18d浼欎俊鎭\ue21c礌鐨勫懗閬擄紝涓烘\ue11d浣犵敋鑷充笉鎯宠\ue766浜虹煡閬撳ス闂昏捣鏉ュ儚浠涔堛傗?br />

鈥滈敊浜嗐傗濊碍娓婃贰娣″湴鎵\ue0a1簡浠栦竴鐪硷紝鈥濇垜鍙\ue045槸鎭板阀鐭ラ亾淇℃伅绱犲睘浜庢硶寰嬭\ue749鑼冪殑涓\ue043汉璧勬枡鑼冪暣锛屼笉璇ラ殢渚挎硠婕忕粰绗\ue0ff笁鑰呫傗?br />

鈥滄槸锛屼綘鍙\ue219互缁х画鍢寸‖锛屾壘涓鍫嗗熷彛銆傗濇嘲鐗圭瑧寮浜嗗槾锛屸濇墍浠ワ紝浣犲拰娴呮倝閭ｅぉ骞蹭箞鍘讳簡锛熲?br />

鈥滃ス鍙戞儏鏈熸帶鍒朵笉浣忎俊鎭\ue21c礌锛屾垜閫佸ス鍥炲幓銆傗濅负浜嗚〃绀轰粬鍜屽ス涔嬮棿绾\ue21b磥鍧﹁崱锛岃碍娓婃\ue1e0鏃犻殣鐬掋?br />

娉扮壒鍙\ue219笉涔拌处锛屸濋佷簡鏁存暣涓澶╋紵鎴戣\ue187寰椾綘閭ｅぉ蹇\ue0a2崄浜岀偣鎵嶈繘瀹堕棬鍚с傗?br />

璋\ue15f笂杞绘弿娣″啓锛氣濇垜鍘昏\ue179璐\ue15d簡鍏ㄧ郴鍒楃殑鍗ф埧瀹跺叿锛岃\ue1ec浠栦滑绔嬪埢閫佽繃鏉ワ紝鍚屾椂鎵撴壂浜嗗ス闄や簡绌鸿崱鑽″彧鍓╃伆灏樼殑浣忓\ue629锛岃繕鏇垮ス鐓\ue1bb簡鏅氶\ue635锛屼互闃蹭綘鎯崇煡閬擄紝杩欏叏閮ㄧ殑杩囩▼锛屽ス閮藉湪鏀句簡娓╂按鐨勬荡缂搁噷娉＄潃锛屽苟涓旀槒杩蜂笉閱掋傗?br />

鈥溾︹︿

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笉搴旇\ue1da鏄\ue21d繖鏍风殑鍙戝睍鍟娿傗濇嘲鐗瑰挄鍝濓紝鈥濇墍浠ヤ綘璇村ス鎬庝箞浜嗭紵鏃犳硶鎺у埗淇℃伅绱犳槸鎬庝箞鍥炰簨锛熲?br />

鈥滆\ue1f0鍖诲\ue11f绯荤殑鏄\ue219綘銆傗濊碍娓婄溂绁炵洓婊￠剻澶枫?br />

娉扮壒鏇胯嚜宸卞枈鍐わ細鈥濇嫓鎵橈紝淇℃伅绱犵爺绌舵垜鍙\ue044湪澶т竴涓婅繃涓鍫傝\ue1f3锛岃屼笖杩欓棬璇惧拰鐗欏尰銆佸績鐞嗗\ue11f涓鏍烽兘鏄\ue21c壒娈婄\ue756绯伙紝涓嶅儚鎴戜滑杩欎簺鍖诲\ue11f绯诲\ue11f鐢熷埌涓村簥鎵嶅紑濮嬪喅瀹氬皢鏉ラ夋嫨鍝\ue043竴绉戯紝浠栦滑浠庝竴寮濮嬪氨寰堜笓绮锯︹﹁瘽鍙堣\ue1e9鍥炴潵锛屾垜璁板緱濂规湰韬\ue0a3槸璇讳俊鎭\ue21c礌鐮旂┒绉戠郴鐨勶紝杩樻湁鍒氭墠閭ｄ釜鏋楄繙鑸燂紝浠栨槸濂圭殑鐩寸郴瀛﹂暱锛岃偗瀹氫細鍘绘煡鐪嬪ス锛屼簡瑙ｆ儏鍐靛惂锛熲?br />

鈥滃張鎴栬呭ス灏辨槸鍒╃敤鍙戞儏鏈熶负鍊熷彛锛屽ぉ澶╁拰鐢蜂汉鍘\ue1bd贩鍦ㄤ竴璧枫傗濆惁鍒欐灄杩滆垷韬\ue0a1笂鏌愪汉鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌鑳介偅涔堝紶鐗欒垶鐖\ue04e紵

鈥滃憙鈥︹︿篃涓嶆槸涓嶅彲鑳姐傗濇嘲鐗瑰拷鐒舵剰鏈夋墍鎸囥?br />

璋\ue15f笂鐬囪捣鐪硷紝鍑屽帀鐨勭洰鍏夊皠鍚戜粬銆?br />

娉扮壒鎶撴姄鑴戣\ue570锛屸濆ぇ浼氳\ue185閭ｅぉ锛屼粬浠\ue0ff袱涓\ue043汉鍙ｅ緞涓鑷磋〃绀猴紝娴呮倝骞朵笉鏄\ue21d嚜涓绘姤鍚嶅弬鍔犺繖涓\ue047\ue178鍒掞紝鑰屾槸鏋楄繙鑸熻\ue6e6姹備粬鐨勬寚瀵兼暀鎺堣\ue180濂瑰姞鍏ョ殑鈥︹︹?br />

浠栨病鏈夋妸璇濊\ue1e9瀹岋紝鐐瑰埌涓烘\ue11b銆?br />

鍙嶆\ue11c鍚\ue0ff簡杩欐牱鐨勮瘽锛屾病浜轰細涓嶇煡閬撶帇娴呮倝鍜屾灄杩滆垷鍏崇郴鍖\ue045祬銆?br />

璋\ue15f笂鍢村攪鎶跨揣锛屽槾瑙掓媺闀夸袱閬撴繁娣辩殑鐥曡抗銆?br />

缁堢┒鏄\ue21d嚜宸辩殑鍏勫紵锛屾嘲鐗硅\ue74e寰楄嚜宸辨埑鐮翠簡浠栫殑蹇冩濓紝鍙堥┈涓婂垽浠栨病鏈轰細涔熸尯杩囧垎鐨勶紝浜庢槸浠栧張璇达細鈥濅笉杩囨垜鐪嬩粬浠\ue0ff袱涓\ue043篃涓嶅儚鍦ㄤ氦寰锛屼綘杩樻湁鏈轰細銆傗?br />

鈥滄垜浠\ue0ff笉浼氭湁浠讳綍銆庢満浼氥忋傗濊碍娓婂喎鍐烽亾銆?br />

鈥滄嫓鎵橈紝鑰佸厔锛屼綘濂戒笉瀹规槗鎵嶆壘鍒颁竴涓\ue044枩娆㈢殑淇℃伅绱狅紝涓轰粈涔堣\ue6e6鏀惧純锛熲?br />

璋\ue15f笂鐨辩湁锛屸濊皝鍛婅瘔浣犵殑锛熲?br />

娉扮壒鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜宸辫\ue1e9婧滃槾锛屼篃寰堝共鑴嗭細鈥濆嚡鐟熺惓銆傛槸濂瑰憡璇夋垜浣犱滑瀵瑰郊姝ょ殑淇℃伅绱犻兘涓嶆庝箞鈥︹﹀枩娆\ue76c傗濆憡璇夎繖涓\ue044舰瀹规湁鐐瑰\ue759濠夛紝浜嬪疄涓婂ス鏄\ue21a悜浠栬瘔鑻︺?br />

璋\ue15f笂杞诲摷浜嗗０锛屼笉浜堢疆璇勩?br />

鈥滀綘鐪嬶紝浣犲枩娆㈢殑浜猴紝鍗翠笉鍠滄\ue0bd濂圭殑淇℃伅绱狅紱浣犱笉瀵圭洏鐨勪汉锛屼綘鍗寸柉鐙傜潃杩峰ス鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌锛屼綘鐭ラ亾鎴愬勾浜轰細鎬庝箞澶勭悊杩欎釜鎯呭喌鍚楋紵鈥?br />

璋\ue15f笂浣庡ご鍦ㄧ湅浠婂ぉ浼氳\ue185鐨勮祫鏂欍?br />

娉扮壒鑷\ue048【鑷\ue044湴缁х画璇达細鈥濈ぜ璨岀殑涓婂墠璇㈤棶瀵规柟鎰挎剰涓嶆効鍜屼綘鏉ヤ竴鍦虹晠蹇\ue0a3穻婕撶殑鎬х埍銆傗?br />

鈥滀綘鍦ㄨ嚜瑷鑷\ue047\ue1e2銆傗濊碍娓婁笉涓烘墍鍔ㄣ?br />

娉扮壒杞诲揩鍦板弽闂\ue1c6細鈥濅綘浼氭湁浠涔堟崯澶憋紵鎬曡\ue766鎷掔粷鍚楋紵璁颁笉璁板緱鍦ㄥ崼璐ょ殑閭ｄ釜灏忔澗浠侊紵鍦ㄦ祬鎮夎浆瀛﹀悗鍒板\ue629鍚瑰槝鍜屽ス绾︿細杩囩殑銆佸悗鏉ュ拰涓涓\ue045湁瓒婂崡琛缁熺殑濂崇敓浜ゅ線鐨勯偅涓\ue04e紵鈥?br />

鈥滀笉璁板緱銆傗濊碍娓婅竟鍥炵瓟锛岃竟涓㈡潵涓璁扳濇垜鐪熺殑瑙夊緱浣犲緢鏃犺亰锛屼絾韬\ue0a1负鏈濂界殑鏈嬪弸锛屾垜鍕夊己閰嶅悎浣犫濈殑鐪肩\ue6a3銆?br />

鈥滈偅绉嶅\ue18d浼欙紝娴呮倝閮借兘鍋氬叕鐩婁簡锛屼綘杩欐牱鐨勶紝濂规庝箞鍙\ue21d兘浼氭嫆缁濄傗?br />

鈥滄垜鏄\ue219笉鏄\ue21c湡寰椾竴涓瑙ｉ噴锛屼綘鎵嶄細浜嗚В鎴戝拰濂规按鐏\ue0a1笉瀹癸紵鈥?br />

鈥滈偅閮芥槸鍦ㄥ崼璐ょ殑浜嬶紝宸茬粡杩囦簡浜斿勾锛屼綘浠\ue0ff篃閮介暱澶т簡濂藉悧锛熲?br />

璋\ue15f笂鍥炲繂璧烽偅鏅氾紝濂逛富鍔ㄦ姳浜嗕粬锛屼粬涔熶互涓轰粬浠\ue102殑鍏崇郴娌￠偅涔堢揣寮狅紝浣嗗ス骞舵病鎵撶數璇濈粰浠栵紝涓娆′篃娌℃湁銆?br />

濂硅\ue180鍙︿竴涓\ue046敺浜哄府濂硅\ue1ec鍋囥傝碍娓婅\ue17b涓鸿繖浠ｈ〃濂瑰張涓娆℃嫆缁濅粬銆?br />

灏界\ue178浠栧苟涓嶅湪涔庯紝浠栧湪涔庣殑鍙\ue045槸濂规棦鐒跺弬涓庝簡杩欎釜閲嶈\ue6e6鐨勮\ue178鍒掞紝灏辫\ue1da鎷垮嚭璁ょ湡鐨勬佸害锛岃嚦浜庡叾浠栨椂闂达紝濂规兂骞蹭粈涔堬紝瀹屽叏閮戒笉浼氱粰浠栧甫鏉ヤ换浣曞洶鎵般?br />

璋\ue15f笂璧疯韩銆?br />

鈥滀綘

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瑕佸幓鍝\ue048噷锛熲濇嘲鐗归棶銆?br />

鈥滃帟鎵銆傗濅粬涓鍓\ue219笉浠ヤ负鐒剁殑琛ㄦ儏銆?br />

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